The Irish Easter Rebellion 1916 Essay - 2309 Words

The 1916 Irish Easter Uprising Ever since the occupation of Ireland by the English began in 1169, Irish patriots have fought back against British rule, and the many Irish rebellions and civil wars had always been defeated. To quash further rebellion, the Act of Union was imposed in 1800, tying Ireland to the United Kingdom of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Laws discriminating against Catholics and the handling of the Irish Potato Famine of 1845-50 led to increased tension and the proposal of introducing Home Rule gained support. In 1913 there was a general strike of workers in Dublin led by James Connolly of the Irish Transport and General Workers Union (I.T.G.W.U.). This action was followed by the 1913 Lock-Out during which†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦they have left us our Fenian dead, and while Ireland holds these graves, Ireland unfree shall never be at peace. It was a call for a blood sacrifice in order to free Ireland from British rule. In organising an uprising, the funeral was proof that the Volunteers could organise when secretly directed by the I.R.B. and on St. Patrick’s Day (17th March), Connolly took his Citizen Army on a tour of key Dublin sites which could be used as strategic strongholds during an uprising. However, there were many difficulties in organising and executing such a rebellion and one thing the rebels needed were weapons. Sir Roger Casement had organised for a shipment of as many as 200,000 rifles to be smuggled into Ireland on a â€Å"neutral† German freighter, the Aud. But when Casement arrived in Ireland on a German submarine he was arrested immediately and the freighter was intercepted by the Royal Navy and scuttled itself. Another attempt was made to gain large quantities of arms and ammunition during the actual uprising from the arsenal at Phoenix Park known as Magazine Fort. However this was not very successful and the rebels seized only a few rifles. Throughout the organisation of the rebellion, Eoin MacNeill, leader of the minority Volunteers had to be kept in the dark about the I.R.B.’s plans because he believed that his Irish Volunteers should only rise in arms if a BritishShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Great War1553 Words   |  7 Pagesentrance into the First World War. Irish members of Parliament that had been pushing for Home Rule for many years finally saw their plans come to fruition, only to be stalled by the outbreak of the Great War. This war was costly, and required significant support from the United Kingdom and it’s respective colonies. The actions of the British government helped to fuel radical nationalist attitudes across Ireland, which led to the eventual Easter Revolution in Dublin in 1916. The suspension of Home RuleRead MoreThe Easter Rising of 1916 Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Easter Rising of 1916 The Easter Rising of 1916 had profound and far-reaching effects on Irelands subsequent history. It has been referred to as The Irish War for Independence and was the pivotal event in ultimately securing independence for the Republic of Ireland. For centuries, Ireland had been under English rule, the English perceiving the Irish to be barbarians who had to be tamedRead MoreRebellion Analysis: Good or Bad?855 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 102 TEACHER NAME HERE 2 October 2012 Analyzation of Rebellion: Good or Bad? William Butler Yeatss poems Easter 1916 and The Second Coming each portray the theme of rebellion. However, rebellion is not always heroic and these two poems clash with one another to prove this point. Easter 1916 contains text which presents rebellion as a positive action; whereas, The Second Coming makes the reader believe rebellion only leads to pure chaos and disorder until the end of time. In additionRead More Causes of the Easter Uprising Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of the Easter Uprising In the mid 1800s the course of Irish history was changed forever. The Irish were devastated by The Great Potato Famine of the mid to late 1800s. Population declined from over eight million people in 1840 to under 4.5 million in 1900 due to death and immigration (O’Rourke 2). The poorer Irish people, unlike many British citizens, relied almost entirely on agriculture. The Irish immigration not only affected Ireland and Britain, but its affects were felt over much ofRead More Easter Uprising in Ireland Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesEaster Uprising in Ireland On Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, a force of Irishmen attempted to seize Dublin, with the ultimate intention of eliminating British rule and creating a completely independent Ireland. Their leaders, such as Patrick Pearse and James Connolly, knew that they were destined to die, but saw the importance of independence, thus the rebellion was inevitable. In the eyes of many the rebellion was a complete failure, with the loss of lives and damage of buildings, but in theRead MoreProclamation of the Irish Republic1131 Words   |  5 Pages Proclamation of the Irish Republic, 24 April 1916 â€Å"Proclamation of the Irish Republic† was one of the more important aspects in the Easter Rising. It ´s a historic – circumstantial text. In order to maintain secrecy the Proclamation of the Irish Republic was printed out on a hand press a few hours before the Rising. It was produced in two sections and due to the shortage of lettering, the letter â€Å"e† had to be improvised, standing out for the rest of the text. Easter Rising has a special meaningRead MoreEssay on The Easter Uprising of 19161369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Easter Uprising of 1916 The Easter Uprising of 1916 was an event that happened at the tail end of a long list of events that would forever change Ireland. The Uprising or Rising, as some call it, took place mostly in Dublin but was felt throughout Ireland. The point was to gain independence from Great Britain who had ruled Ireland for the past couple hundred years. At the turn of the 19th century England believed that Ireland had too much independence and made the Act of Union. â€Å"The resultRead MoreYeats Speech Assessment – Jack El Khoury In his poetry Yeats combines a commitment to Irish themes700 Words   |  3 Pagescommitment to Irish themes with an explanation of his own psyche and an account of his own spiritual quest – Seamus Heaney. In light of your critical study, how does this statement resonant with your own interpretation of Easter 1916 and at least ONE other poem set for study? Good morning Mrs Jacobs and Mr Lynch, Today I am here to speak about William Butler Yeats, a renowned Irish poet, who within his poetry, is known to present an explanation of his own psyche in conjunction with the Irish themes thatRead MoreThe Causes Of The Easter Rising Of 19161505 Words   |  7 Pages A variety of causes, both short-term and long-term, led to the Easter Rising of 1916. One single reason cannot be attributed to the armed insurrection. Instead, the combination of many factors led to the Irish Republican Brotherhood’s (IRB) decision to organize the event. In addition to reacting to the indignation felt by Irish republicans since the passing of the Acts of Union in 1800, the IRB also decided that the distraction caused by World War 1 created the ideal time to stage a revolution.Read MoreW.B. Yeats September 1913 and Easter 1916 Poem Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesW.B. Yeats September 1913 and Easter 1916 Poem Throughout many of his poems, W.B Yeats portrayed important aspects of Ireland’s history especially around the 1900’s when Ireland was fighting for independence. During this time, Ireland was going through an agonizing time of struggle. The Employers’ Federation decided to lock out their workers in order to break their resistance.

Child Obesity As An Issue Of Public Health, The Socio...

To understand the phenomena behind child obesity as an issue of public health, the socio-ecological model should be considered. As seen in the Figure 1 below, the ecological model considers individual factors, relationship factors, community factors, and societal factors. Individual level (first level at the extreme right) includes biology and personal characteristics such as, knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, racial/ethnic identity, gender, age, and religious identity. Relationship level (second level) is when informal or formal social networks and support systems that influence individual behaviors, including family, friends, co-workers, and religious networks or traditions. Community level (third level) is affiliations among social relationships, which includes neighborhoods, workplace, schools, and organizations. Societal levels (fourth level) are broad societal factors of organizations or social institutions, such as socioeconomic status, cultural and social norms, social pol icies, local, state, and/or national laws. The ecological model describes individual factors of child obesity to involve when individuals possess certain knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes related towards dietary intake, sedentary behavior, physical activity, age, gender, and familiar susceptibility to weight gain. The individual level of the ecological model is frequently the focus of child overweight and obesity research because the energy imbalance can be easily seen and analyzed. Overall,Show MoreRelatedThe Socio Ecological Model Of Childhood Obesity Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of how everyday lived environments are complicit in producing higher rates of obesity and its associated diseases among New Zealanders, particularly in children. 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Snowden and Ethics-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Watch the above movie Snowden -2016 - Biography The NSA's illegal surveillance techniques are leaked to the public by one of the agency's employees, Edward Snowden, in the form of thousands of classified documents distributed to the press. Provide a brief summary of the relevant characters, and which ethical theory/ies you intend to use. 2.When you are faced with moral uncertainty such as Edward Snowden as seen in the above movie, what do you believe would be the best course of action in the face of moral responsibility? Discuss the above using the Utilitarianism, Universalism, Justice and Virtue Ethics. Answers: 1.The movie Snowden is based on the real life experience of Edward Snowden. It is the biographical spythriller film directed byOliver Stone. It is written by Oliver Stone and Kieran Fitzgerald. This film is a complete revelation of Snowdens life and his ethical concerns that eventually guided him to indulge in forgery with his own organization. The character of Edward Snowden is played by Joseph Gordon-Levitt. Laura Poitras is the documentarian and Glenn Greenwald is the journalist to whom Snowden smuggled the secret information regarding unlawful mass surveillance by the National Security Agency and decided to reveal. The character of Edward Snowden has been portrait as a mentally strong person with morality and love for his country. The movie ignites the audience to select a suitable adjective for the protagonist whether he is a traitor or patriot, spy or soldier, fugitive or hero. The movie starts with Snowdens background as a soldier of the US army. After he was injured and discharged from the special force, he applied for the position at the CIA or the Central Intelligence Agency. Here he underwent screening process and selected to work in the department of cyberwarfare. It discloses the fact that all his life he served his nation either as soldier or a hacker. In the movies Snowden met his girlfriend Lindsay Mills over a social networking site. They started to stay together but had a complete opposing political ideology. They had different ideologies regarding the social problems and ethical responses of the government but they had a strong feeling as well as understanding for each other. Mills found out that Snowden was a shy person so she wanted to bring him out of his shell. She clicked several pictures of Snowden which demonstrates her personality as an extrovert that complete contrasts the nature of Snowden. However, Lindsay Mills joined Snowden all his tours for example in 2007, she joined Snowden in his trip to Geneva to maintain computer network security. She joined Snowden in Tokyo trip in 2009. Snowden used to take her in business parties where they met a number of diplomats. Here Snowdens task was to find a banker for surveillance purpose. Lindsay Mills helped Snowden to meet a banker named Marwan Al-Kirmani. Despite joining Sno wden in every trip, Lindsay had no idea about her boyfriends plan that is to illegal disclosure of secret documents. Corbin OBrianwas the deputy director of CIA, the Central Intelligence Agency. He is a man with great experience and expertise. He interviewed Snowden but found his answer insufficient but realised the potential within Snowden. In the movie this character is shown to have different ideology which open up new aspect of threat. Corbin OBrianis critical about the political agendas of the USA therefore, analysed the concept of terrorism inversely. He believed in omnipresence of modern battlefield in society therefore, opined that the recurrent usage of bombs was irrational and irrelevant because modem wars are fought by brains not with weapons. To him, terrorism is a short term threat (Heyler et al. 2016). It needs physical handling. The government knows its source therefore they can trace and terminate such problems but real threats will be coming from intellectual level. Hank Forrester had a great influence on the mind of the protagonist (Cameron O'Leary, 2015). He was the engineer, counsellor and instructor. He is in charge of keeping eye on the works of the employees so that they dont start to take drugs to escape the stress of their jobs. Here, Snowden revealed that computers were his sin of choice on which Forrester welcomed Snowden in the organization terming it to be a whorehouse. Beside these major characters, the character of NSA Dep. Director Lowell, Laura Poitras, Ewen MacAskill, Glen Greenwald and Gabriel Sol are also important to understand the events demonstrated in the movie Snowden. Each of the characters has their own understanding and concept of secrecy in their minds. Some of the character assign with the utilitarian theory whereas the others believe in universalism (Cianci et al., 2014). Both of these theories explain the moral status of the characters. The philosophy of normative ethics discuss that morals are determined by actions. The concept of consequentialism evaluates the morality of actions by the consequences (Crane, Matten, 2016). Through this theory the individuals first think about the positive of negative consequences of their actions then they act. On the other hand, some people do not judge the consequence but focus on the general good (Denning, 2014). They act without thinking the rightness and wrongness of the action or the systems of rules. In the movie, one can find people following either of these approaches to support their perspectives. For instance, the employees or the mangers working in the National Security Agency assign with the theory that they are working for preventing terrorism by maintaining secrecy (Dane Sonenshein, 2015). The characters of CIA agents and Corbin O'Brian consider that secrecy is security and security is victory over the rivals. Based on this understanding they take measures to mitigate the real threats (Effelsberg, Solga Gurt, 2014). They identify the scopes from which the opponents can enter their security system then think about the consequences of their actions and finally react. The methods of surveillance that their organisation applies to prevent the threats, successfully illusions the employees by realising them that they are doing good (Feltham, 2017). The movie discusses many ethical dilemmas through the character of Snowden which made him to question the system as well as the involvement in surveillance program (Hopkins, 2017). He does not think that about the consequence but feels that his measures can save many lives. Therefore, he violets the security clearance to inform public about the unethical initiatives of the trusted security agency of the USA (Harrington, 2014). In the character of Snowden, the concept of legal amalgamates with ethical because to him, what the organization feels to be legal is not ethical. During his operation with the NSA Snowden becomes disillusioned that he was a part of this unethical process so takes the risk to escape by revealing the secrets. The movie ends with demonstrating that Snowden continues hisactivism. 2.Edward Snowden in 2013 came in spotlight when he was alleged to mass reveal of classified documents of the National Security Agency. These data indicated that the government of the USA conduct illegal mass civilian surveillance (Hutchings, Smith James, 2013). To discuss his life as well as action, through a particular perspective will not be correct. What he had done to the country and its people was analysed by numerous researchers and everyone found different perceptions to term him a traitor or a hero (Johnson, 2012). After leaving the military service due to injury, he started to work for the NSA near Tokyo as a contractor. Later, he was transferred to Hawaii and designated as the lead technologist. During this service in Hawaii, he was alleged to copy and smuggle near about 1.7 million sensitive and secret document from the NSAs data storage and handed them to journalists (Kalsi et al., 2015). However, he is termed to be a whistle blower by one set of critic, and traitor by a nother set. As mentioned before, there are numerous perceptions and theories regarding CSR or social corporate responsibility that analyses the issue of morality of the actions of the NSA. First of all, one must understand the sole purpose of the actions of the NSA because what Snowden did, chiefly oppose the morality of the NSAs mission. This particular organization deals with the methods as well as necessary tools utilised by the governmental entities to work and protect nation from the threat of terrorism. In doing this properly, the nature of security of this specific organization infringes the basic rights of the civilians (Kim, 2012). Therefore, question arises regarding the existence of state sponsored surveillance agency. According to the utilitarian philosophy, the state may go to the farthest extend for serving its greater number of people. Hence, for preventing terrorism issues and securing the citizens, the U.S governments surveillance would be completely warranted. According to this theory, the state does not need to hold any regard to consequences incurred to the decision maker but must notice how the decision will be affecting greater population. From this perspective, the NSA backed up by the USA government states clear but when it comes to the concept of moral value, then this leads to general unhappiness among the public as well as severe repercussions to the NSA. This event can be seen from the perspective of the accused himself. It can be clearly stated that the actions of Edward Snowden followed the concept derived from the utilitarian thinking where he did not consider the eventual consequences which will be incurred to himself. He wanted to safeguarded the interest of greater number of people. In case Snowden followed the path of sheer egoism, he would have remained silent about the unethical operation of the National Security Agency but he exposed everything for greater good (Blais White, 2015). However, the ultimate consequence of this event did not server any of the parties. The activities of the NSA came under strict scrutiny, Snowden was completed to go into hiding and the public become paranoiac and angry due to this revelation. Moral universalism or universal morality by Immanuel Kant is a duty based approach which centres round the concept of human autonomy. It chiefly focuses on the personal understanding matched along the framework of personal experience. According to this theory people tend to be self-conscious and perceive every situation from personal ideology (Broucek Turner, 2013). They are aware of the reasons behind their actions and prove themselves to be right. According to Kant ones moral philosophy must be based on their autonomy. Though this philosophy, people follow their personal principles or maxims in identifying the reason being their every actions. These often guide them to achieve personal goals (Lehnert, Park Singh, 2015). To the theorist, these maxims therefore must be set on the framework of ethics or supported by morality. This theory focuses purely on the intentions of the decision maker. Therefore, it makes the individual to be his own ethical agent and encourages to practice esteem for the people he meets or affects through his decisions. In addition to this, the reflective component in universalism theory, evokes a profound consideration aiming to the welfare of all parties involved in the actions. The critics of this theory questions the relevance of universalism theory in the lives of the people because it is impossible to bring diverse nations, people, cultures into one point. In the case of Snowden, it can be said that the decisions of Snowden to reveal all the secrets about the activities of the NSA perfectly matches the criteria of the Universalism theory by Kant (Leo et al., 2016). Here, Snowdens personal background and autonomy acted as catalyst in hi decision making procedure. He understood the concept of his organization and revealed alternate ways to correct the process. He was self-cons cious and aware of the consequences of all his actions. Treating humanity is the chief motto of this theory which can be seen in the confession of Snowden. As mentioned before, the ideology that Snowden conforms with, aims to serve greeter number of people so he never thought of his own interest but served his community (McQueen, 2015). As discussed before, the discussion over the case of Snowden, had ample political and legal orientation. The debate whether he is a traitor, or a whistle blower disclosed many scopes for further researching the importance of activities and process of the National Security Council. From the legal point of view, Snowden had done an illegal activity that led him to take espionage in the foreign country (Norris et al., 2017). However, Snowden had been accused for deception and information closure of highly sensitive documents of the NSA where used to work. From the legal point of view, he broke the law of the company as well as the contract. However, after the incident the government allowed him to attain a position of faith in the area of necessary interest to the national security. As Snowden have uncovered illegal and unconstitutional behaviour of his organization, cleared personnel were informed to analyse the concept of blowing whistle illegality or unethically and through other wro ngdoing. It was done through the company management, the agency that allows the clearance even involvement of the congress. Snowden said that he was motivated by self-interest than the concept of altruism, because he sensed that it would improve the societal wellbeing by ultimately dismantling the metadata collection programs of the NSA. To him, he felt the moral responsibilities to act where legal system or judgement no longer reflect the morality of the society it governs (Shafer, 2015). He was definite about the institutional failure in the government which ultimately allowed for the activities of the NSA in question to arise. The case of Snowden can be analysed from the ethical or moral grounds. Edward Snowden smuggled top secrets to the journalists so that the news can be reached to the public that the NSA is keeping surveillance in the personal information of public in the name of protection from terrorism. According to the ethical theorists, it is an obligation to the avoid public harm. It includes the invasion of confidentiality which ultimately leads to loss of trust on the government of the country. In addition to this, from ethical perspective it can be said that he must have felt the ethical responsibility to set right the detriment practiced by this organization and like the other members of the NSA, he also engaged in this practice of illegal surveillance. Due to the feeling of regression and remorse in one hand and moral responsibility on the other, that Snowden took such step. Despite the fact that the actions taken by Snowden was not very intelligent and the government did not accept the NSAs activities to be evil, Snowden was able to make people know the ethical breaches were taking place with them. To the researchers, as the public employee serves the public, he needs to protect their freedom, create scope for common good and work according to their interest. Therefore, what Snowden did in revealing the illegal surveillance by the NSA, was supported from the moral ground. The philosophical literature has raised more additional points which opposes the activity of Snowden and accuse him to play unethically to his own organization. According to this perspective, the employees are first accountable to their organizations and they must never act unethically such as revealing the secret data which they can access easily. However, this particular perspective views the event to be an example of civil disobedience. It is a method of political protest which is public, non-violent and conscientious act that aim to bring changes in the law and policies. Despite the fact that it has potential constraints, it is guided by the concept of moral right. Through this agenda people raise he issues which are vital but do not get proper or sufficient attention. According to virtue ethics theory, Snowden has used civil disobedience to create a will-formation for activating the deliberative inertia. This issue of civil disobedience if used with sound judgment, can help to s trengthen the institutions References: Blais, CM White, JL 2015. Bioethics in Practice-A Quarterly Column about Medical Ethics: Ebola and Medical Ethics-Ethical Challenges in the Management of Contagious Infectious Diseases.The Ochsner Journal,15(1), pp.5-7. Broucek, V Turner, P., 2013. Technical, legal and ethical dilemmas: distinguishing risks arising from malware and cyber-attack tools in the clouda forensic computing perspective. Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques, 9(1), pp.27-33. Cameron, RA O'Leary, C 2015. Improving ethical attitudes or simply teaching ethical codes? The reality of accounting ethics education.Accounting Education,24(4), pp.275-290. Cianci, AM, Hannah, ST, Roberts, RP Tsakumis, GT 2014. The effects of authentic leadership on followers' ethical decision-making in the face of temptation: An experimental study.The Leadership Quarterly,25(3), pp.581-594. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dane, E Sonenshein, S 2015. On the role of experience in ethical decision making at work: An ethical expertise perspective.Organizational Psychology Review,5(1), pp.74-96. Denning, DE 2014. Framework and principles for active cyber defense.Computers Security,40, pp.108-113. Effelsberg, D, Solga, M Gurt, J 2014. Transformational leadership and followers unethical behavior for the benefit of the company: A two-study investigation.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.81-93. Feltham, M 2017. Three things you need to know about cybersecurity and some recent regulatory changes in Australia trends and special topics.Governance Directions,69(3), p.152. Harrington, SL 2014. Cyber Security Active Defense: Playing with Fire or Sound Risk Management.Richmond Journal of Law Technology,20(4), p.12. Heyler, SG, Armenakis, AA, Walker, AG Collier, DY 2016. A qualitative study investigating the ethical decision making process: A proposed model.The Leadership Quarterly,27(5), pp.788-801. Hopkins, N 2017, Deloitte hit by cyber-attack revealing clients secret emails. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/sep/25/deloitte-hit-by-cyber-attack-revealing-clients-secret-emails [Accessed 8 Dec. 2017]. (Hopkins 2017) Hutchings, A, Smith, RG James, L 2013. Cloud computing for small business: Criminal and security threats and prevention measures. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, (456), p.11. Johnson, C. (2012). Meeting the Ethical Challenges of Leadership: Casting Light or Shadow (4th ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Kalsi, T, Babic-Illman, G, Ross, PJ, Maisey, NR, Hughes, S, Fields, P, Martin, FC, Wang, Y Harari, D 2015. The impact of comprehensive geriatric assessment interventions on tolerance to chemotherapy in older people.British journal of cancer,112(9), pp.1435-1444. Kim, E. (2012). Justifying human rights: Does consensus matter? Human Rights Review, 13(3), 261-278. Lehnert, K, Park, YH Singh, N 2015. Research note and review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: Boundary conditions and extensions.Journal of Business Ethics,129(1), pp.195-219. Leo, M., Quinto, Z., Gordon-Levitt, J., Butler, J., Firth, R., Handshaw, R. et al. (2018).Snowden (2016).IMDb. Retrieved 9 February 2018, from https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3774114/fullcredits McQueen, K 2015. Ethical Issues of Knowledge Organization in Designing a Metadata Schema for the Leo Kottke Archives.Knowledge Organization,42(5). Norris, DF, Mateczun, L, Joshi, A Finin, T 2017. Cybersecurity Challenges to American Local Governments. InProceedings of 17th European Conference on Digital Government(pp. 110-117). Shafer, WE 2015. Ethical climate, social responsibility, and earnings management.Journal of Business Ethics,126(1), pp.43-60.

The Monkeys Paw and The Withered Arm Essay Example

The Monkeys Paw and The Withered Arm Paper The Monkeys Paw and The Withered Arm are tales of great suffering and pain in your opinion who suffers most what makes this character interesting? Compare and contrast the supernatural elements of each and finally which made the greater impact upon you and why? For this piece of coursework I have studied two short stories written before 1900 both are tragic tales of fate and its consequences. The Withered Arm by Thomas Hardy is a tragic story about how one womans feelings of jealousy towards another, spiral out of control until it ends with the death of her only son. The Monkeys Paw by W.W.Jacobs is also about how a mans feelings of greed lead to the death of his only son. The characters in both stories suffer tremendously as a result of their feelings but I feel that The Withered Arms main character Rhoda Brook had suffered the most compared to Mr. White from The Monkeys Paw. We will write a custom essay sample on The Monkeys Paw and The Withered Arm specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Monkeys Paw and The Withered Arm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Monkeys Paw and The Withered Arm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Rhoda Brook had suffered long before the supernatural element of the story occurred. Rhoda is alienated from the rest of the farm workers as she had a son with the farms owner, Farmer Lodge. A thin fading woman of thirty milked somewhat apart from the rest. This shows that Rhoda suffers as she is all alone and has noone but her son for comfort. Farmer Lodge abandoned Rhoda and her son and got remarried to a much younger, prettier woman than Rhoda. This caused Rhoda to become besieged with jealously and orders her son to spy on the new Mrs Lodge. You can give her a look, and tell me what shes like. Her suffering furthers as she soon she becomes obsessed with comparing Gertrude with herself and is filled with jealousy, anger, resentment and desperation so much so that she has a disturbing dream where she visualises Gertrude taunting her as she lays in bed. The figure then thrust forward its left hand mockingly so as to make the wedding ring it wore glitter in Rhodas eyes. This dream furthers her misery and changes the course of her life. One day Gertrude visits Rhodas cottage out of kindness, bringing new boots for Rhodas boy. In looks, Gertrude looks just as Rhoda pictured her but her manner and character take her completely by surprise. This adds to Rhodas suffering because she feels guilty about the feelings she had about Gertrude. She did not wish to inflict upon her physical pain. Gertrude becomes a regular visitor to the cottage and she and Rhoda develop a friendship. They share their private thoughts and feelings. Gertrude confides in Rhoda a worry she has about an injury to her left arm. On seeing the bruise marks, Rhoda immediately recognises them as the marks she had made on Gertrude in her dream. Rhoda immediately feels guilty. Rhoda begins to wonder whether she has witch-like powers to put a curse on other people and her worst fears are confirmed when she sees that Gertrudes arm is becoming shrivelled. But she had a haunting reason to be superstitious now; and she had been seized with sudden dread that this might prove her as the malignant influence which was blasting the fair person of Gertrude. Rhodas suffering continues as Gertrude trusts her and confides with Rhoda and when Gertrude tells her about her failing relationship with Farmer Lodge because of her withered arm. Rhodas never ending feelings of guilt drain her mentally. She wants to do whatever she can to help her new found friend but is still scared of being found out. Rhoda suffers when Gertrude begs for her help. Rhoda brings her to Conjuror Trendle to see if he can help, even though she is aware that she could be found out. When they reach Conjuror Trendles home he reveals that Gertrudes withered arm had been caused by the work of an enemy but only Gertrude could see who it was. Tis the work of an enemy. If you like, I can show the person to you, though I shall not myself know who it is. This made Rhoda suffer because she didnt know whether Gertrude knew that she was behind her discomfort. Rhodas suffering furthers when word got out that she was a witch and people taunted her until it got so bad that she and her son had to leave the town. The latter kept her own counsel about the incubus, but her face grew sadder and thinner and in the spring she and her boy disappeared from the neighbourhood of Holmstoke. The next time we see Rhoda is when Gertrude goes to cure her arm by touching the corpse of a hanged man and finds out that the dead body is actually that, of Rhodas son. This is obviously a great cause of suffering on Rhodas part as her son has just been hanged and she now has noone from her family left. Rhoda spends the rest of her life suffering. She is old and alone working on the farm yet again until she dies. Her monotonous milking at the dairy was resumed and followed for many long years, till her form became bent, and her once abundant dark hair became white and worn away at the forehead. My opinion on Rhoda Brook is that she is a very lonely person and I feel very sorry for her. I respect her too for her fierce loyalty to Gertrude even though she was the cause of her discomfort. Rhoda is an unselfish person who cannot help but to let her feelings and emotions get the better of her. Rhoda is a very interesting character as she seems to be lonely and boring yet such unlikely events happen in her life. What makes her very interesting is that she has some kind of supernatural element to her personality which makes terrible things happen without her wanting them to. There are many similarities in both stories. Both stories are pre-occupied with the idea of fate and supernatural elements. In The Withered Arm the fate of Rhoda is that she loses her son due to human weakness and is destined to live her life sad and alone. Her monotonous milking at the dairy was resumed, and followed for many long years. In The Monkeys Paw the fate of Mr and Mrs White is that they lose their son due to greed and subsequently live the reset of their lives in sorrow. The days passed, and expectation gave place to resignation the hopeless resignation of the old, sometimes miscalled apathy. Sometimes they hardly exchanged a word, for now they had nothing to talk about, and their days were long to weariness. Fate is the main theme in many of Hardys novels. Fate rules peoples lives and that those who interfered with it did so to their sorrow. Both stories are about human weakness which results in death and pain. The two main characters, Rhoda and Mr White lose their sons because of human weakness but both believe it is coincidence but fear that a more sinister element is at work. After the burial of their dead both characters spend their days in silent suffering. Rhoda Brook returns to her sad and lonely state living and working on the farm Her monotonous milking at the dairy was resumed and followed for many long years. and Mr and Mrs White are withdrawn and miserable and spend their nights in subdued silence and bereavement. Sometimes they hardly exchanged a word, for now they had nothing to talk about, and their days were long to weariness. There are also many differences in both the stories. In The Withered Arm the human weakness is jealousy, Rhoda is jealous of Gertrude and in The Monkeys Paw it is greed, Mr Whites weakness when offered an item which would award him with three wishes. In The Monkeys Paw the weather is caught up in the tragic destiny outside the wind was higher than ever and the old man started nervously at the sounds of a door banging upstairs. In The Withered Arm it is the landscape that reflects the atmosphere of near tragedy, it was a long walk; thick clouds made the atmosphere dark, though it was as yet only early afternoon; and the wind howled dismally over the slopes of the heath. Another difference is that in The Monkeys Paw there is a magical item in it. The monkeys paw is a charm given to the Whites by a soldier who warns them of the consequences of its three wishes. The paw brings great misfortune with each wish and is the cause of all tragic occurrences whereas the tragedies caused in The Withered Arm are caused by human weakness and a supernatural element inside Rhoda. Both stories had a great impact on me as they are both astonishing and exciting stories but the one that had the greatest impact on me was The Monkeys Paw. I liked this story as it was quite short and all the events in it happened quite quickly and unexpectedly. The language used in this story is quite nice as it flows together well. The plot to the story is quite surprising especially in the end when Mrs White wishes for her son to come back from the dead. The ending is very good, but part of me wanted to find out what would have happened if Mr White hadnt wished his son dead again. In my opinion The Monkeys Paw is the more exciting story although I enjoyed The Withered Arm also.